{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12195", "assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "WatchGuard", "dateReserved": "2025-10-24T21:35:04.239Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-06T04:55:46.896Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Fireware OS", "vendor": "WatchGuard", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "11.12.4+541730", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.4", "status": "affected", "version": "12.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "12.5.13", "status": "affected", "version": "12.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "2025.1.2", "status": "affected", "version": "2025.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:11.0", "versionEndIncluding": "11.12.4+541730", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0", "versionEndIncluding": "12.11.4", "versionStartIncluding": "12.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.5", "versionEndIncluding": "12.5.13", "versionStartIncluding": "12.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:2025.1", "versionEndIncluding": "2025.1.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "OR"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Cody Sixteen"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code&nbsp;via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.<p>This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.</p>"}], "value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-100", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "shortName": "WatchGuard", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T23:16:42.644Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019"}], "source": {"advisory": "WGSA-2025-00019", "defect": ["FBX-30525"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-12-05T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-12195"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-06T04:55:46.896Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12195", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-05T17:29:36.996756Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T17:32:19.226Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration", "source": {"defect": ["FBX-30525"], "advisory": "WGSA-2025-00019", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Cody Sixteen"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-100", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "WatchGuard", "product": "Fireware OS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "11.12.4+541730"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "12.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "12.5", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "12.5.13"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "2025.1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.1.2"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code&nbsp;via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.<p>This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:11.0", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndIncluding": "11.12.4+541730", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.0", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndIncluding": "12.11.4", "versionStartIncluding": "12.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:12.5", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndIncluding": "12.5.13", "versionStartIncluding": "12.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:2025.1", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndIncluding": "2025.1.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1"}], "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "OR"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "shortName": "WatchGuard", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T23:16:42.644Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12195", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-06T04:55:46.896Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-24T21:35:04.239Z", "assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:43:57.162Z", "assignerShortName": "WatchGuard"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code\u00a0via specially crafted IPSec configuration CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4+541730, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12195", "lastModified": "2025-12-04T22:15:46.920", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-04T22:15:46.920", "references": [{"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00019"}], "sourceIdentifier": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}