{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-22703", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-01-08T19:23:09.857Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-10T06:11:09.426Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T16:43:57.302Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Cosign verification accepts any valid Rekor entry under certain conditions", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-345", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m"}, {"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/pull/4623", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/pull/4623"}, {"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/commit/6832fba4928c1ad69400235bbc41212de5006176", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/commit/6832fba4928c1ad69400235bbc41212de5006176"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "sigstore", "product": "cosign", "versions": [{"version": "< 3.0.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 2.6.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-10T06:11:09.426Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. Prior to versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4, Cosign bundle can be crafted to successfully verify an artifact even if the embedded Rekor entry does not reference the artifact's digest, signature or public key. When verifying a Rekor entry, Cosign verifies the Rekor entry signature, and also compares the artifact's digest, the user's public key from either a Fulcio certificate or provided by the user, and the artifact signature to the Rekor entry contents. Without these comparisons, Cosign would accept any response from Rekor as valid. A malicious actor that has compromised a user's identity or signing key could construct a valid Cosign bundle by including any arbitrary Rekor entry, thus preventing the user from being able to audit the signing event. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-12T16:43:50.752285Z", "id": "CVE-2026-22703", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T16:43:57.302Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. Prior to versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4, Cosign bundle can be crafted to successfully verify an artifact even if the embedded Rekor entry does not reference the artifact's digest, signature or public key. When verifying a Rekor entry, Cosign verifies the Rekor entry signature, and also compares the artifact's digest, the user's public key from either a Fulcio certificate or provided by the user, and the artifact signature to the Rekor entry contents. Without these comparisons, Cosign would accept any response from Rekor as valid. A malicious actor that has compromised a user's identity or signing key could construct a valid Cosign bundle by including any arbitrary Rekor entry, thus preventing the user from being able to audit the signing event. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4."}], "id": "CVE-2026-22703", "lastModified": "2026-01-13T14:03:18.990", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-10T07:16:03.030", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/commit/6832fba4928c1ad69400235bbc41212de5006176"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/pull/4623"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-345"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "github.com/sigstore/cosign: Cosign verification accepts any valid Rekor entry under certain conditions", "id": "2428445", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428445"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-345", "details": ["Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. Prior to versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4, Cosign bundle can be crafted to successfully verify an artifact even if the embedded Rekor entry does not reference the artifact's digest, signature or public key. When verifying a Rekor entry, Cosign verifies the Rekor entry signature, and also compares the artifact's digest, the user's public key from either a Fulcio certificate or provided by the user, and the artifact signature to the Rekor entry contents. Without these comparisons, Cosign would accept any response from Rekor as valid. A malicious actor that has compromised a user's identity or signing key could construct a valid Cosign bundle by including any arbitrary Rekor entry, thus preventing the user from being able to audit the signing event. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.2 and 3.0.4."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-22703", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines-client", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-chains-controller-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-chains-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-cli-tkn-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-cli-tkn-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-opc-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-bundle", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-plugin-event-sender-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-central-db-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-roxctl-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-v4-db-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": 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"cpe:/a:redhat:zero_trust_workload_identity_manager:0", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "zero-trust-workload-identity-manager/zero-trust-workload-identity-manager-operator-bundle", "product_name": "Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager - Tech Preview"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:zero_trust_workload_identity_manager:0", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "zero-trust-workload-identity-manager/zero-trust-workload-identity-manager-rhel9", "product_name": "Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager - Tech Preview"}], "public_date": "2026-01-10T06:11:09Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22703\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22703\nhttps://github.com/sigstore/cosign/commit/6832fba4928c1ad69400235bbc41212de5006176\nhttps://github.com/sigstore/cosign/pull/4623\nhttps://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}